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Adecoagro SA (AGRO 2.42%)
Q2 2018 Earnings Conference Call
Aug. 17, 2018, 9:00 a.m. ET
Contents:
- Prepared Remarks
- Questions and Answers
- Call Participants
Prepared Remarks:
Operator
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you for waiting. At this time, we'd like to welcome everyone to Adecoagro's Second Quarter 2018 Results Conference Call. Today with us we have Mr. Mariano Bosch, CEO; Mr. Charlie Boero Hughes, CFO, and Mr. Juan Ignacio Galleano, Investor Relations Manager.
We'd like to inform you that this event is being recorded and all participants will be in listen-only mode during the company's presentation. After the company's remarks are completed, there will be a question-and-answer section. At that time, further instructions will be given. (Operator Instructions)
Before proceeding, let me mention that forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of Adecoagro's management and on information currently available to the company. They involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions because they relate to future events and therefore depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. Investors should understand that general economic conditions, industry conditions, and other operating factors could also affect the future results of Adecoagro, and could cause results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements.
Now I'll turn the conference over to Mr. Mariano Bosch, CEO. Mr. Bosch, you may begin your conference.
Mariano Bosch -- Chief Executive Officer & Co-Founder
Good morning, and thank you for joining Adecoagro's 2018 second quarter results conference. As you may have seen in our release, we finalized strong financial and operational quarter in all of our businesses. In a complicated world, this is only explained by our daily work and effort in order to increase productivity and reduce unitary cost of production. As we always stress out, we find this the only sustainable way to become the low-cost producer and generate stable and attractive returns throughout the commodity cycle.
In our Sugar, Ethanol & Energy business, we continue maximizing ethanol production, reaching 77% on a year-to-date basis, making us the producers with the highest degree of flexibility in the production mix. This represents a clear competitive advantage compared to the other players in the industry and put us in a very good position to maximize returns during the pricing dynamics of sugar and ethanol of the next 18 months.
At the same time, during the first half of the year, we crushed 35% more sugarcane compared to the previous year. Last year's investment toward nominal crushing capacity at our cluster and to increase our sugarcane plantation resulted in higher cane availability, enabling us to increase milling operations. Higher crushing activities in turn allowed us to export an all-time record of 300,000 megawatt hour and profit from higher energy prices.
Moving to the Farming & Land Transformation business, we reported a solid financial performance. In our Crops business, we suffered the impact of the drought in -- that hit Argentina. However, thanks to the hard and coordinated work of our teams at the field, we were able to offset this negative effect. In addition, the depreciation of the Argentine peso further contributed to the reduction of our cost of production.
Our Rice business outperformed during this harvest year. All the investments related to water management, including laser leveling, improving logistics of the transportation of the rough rice from the farms to the mills, and enhancing industrial efficiencies have paid off. Yields increased by 16% compared to the previous harvest year, while at the same time, the conversion factor increased, resulting in a more efficient industrial process.
Moving to Land Transformation, during the quarter, we sold two farms located in western Bahia, Brazil for almost $53 million. That is a premium of 37% to the Cushman and Wakefield latest independent appraisal.
As a summary, so far has been a very good first semester. We believe we are on the right track to conclude another solid fiscal year, generating attractive returns.
Now Charlie will go through the numbers of the quarter.
Carlos Boero Hughes -- Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Mariano. Good morning, everyone. Let's start on page four, where I would like to comment on our industrial performance. During this quarter, crushing activities reached 3.8 million tons, 54% higher compared to the same period of last year. Investments that we've been doing since the beginning of 2017 are paying off. Indeed, the expansion CapEx we deployed to increase nominal crushing capacity at the cluster and to expand sugarcane area explains the growth in crushing activities. Adequate weather conditions in turn resulted in a 48% higher effective milling days. At the same time, enhanced industrial operations allowed us to make a better use of our fixed assets.
Please jump to page five, where I would like to highlight our agricultural productivity. We remain fully focused on agricultural productivity since we understand that it is among the main drivers for becoming a low-cost producer. Over 70% of total production costs are related to sugarcane production at the field. As a result, sugarcane yields in the first half of 2018 reached 96 tons per hectare, 8% higher year-over-year. In addition to enhanced agricultural efficiencies, higher yields were explained by adequate weather conditions during the first semester of 2018, which favored cane development coupled with a longer average growth cycle for the cane harvested compared to the previous season.
TRS content reached 120 kilos per ton in the first six months of 2018, 3% higher year-over-year. The combination of these two effects resulted in TRS production per hectare of 11.5 tons, 11% higher than last year's first semester.
Let's turn now to slide six, where I would like to discuss our production mix. As you can see on the top right chart, ethanol production more than doubled during the first six months of 2018 compared to the same period of the previous year, reaching 304,000 cubic meters. We continued maximizing ethanol production in order to benefit from higher ethanol relative prices. Indeed, out of the total TRS production, 77% went to ethanol. This marked a record high and represents a 40% increase year-over-year.
As it can be seen in the bottom right chart, anhydrous and hydrous ethanol traded at 17.3 cents per pound and 16.4 cents per pound sugar equivalent on average during this semester, which represents a 38% and 31.7% premium to sugar respectively. This high flexibility puts in evidence the high quality of our mills, allowing us to rapidly shift production in response to changes in relative prices.
Furthermore, ethanol weight on EBITDA distribution for the Sugar, Ethanol & Energy business has almost doubled in the first six months of 2018 compared to the same period of the previous year, reaching 65% of total recorded EBITDA. At the same time, sugar represents only 20% of total EBITDA generated during the first half of the year.
Let's move ahead to slide seven. In the top right chart, you can see that exported energy reached approximately 230,000 megawatt hour in the second quarter of 2018, 39% higher compared to the same period of last year. This was mainly explained by the availability of additional bagasse as a result of higher crushing activities. Energy prices, at the same time, increased during the quarter, explained by higher consumption and drier weather conditions. Cogen efficiency went down 11% from 67 kilowatt hour per ton in the second quarter of 2017 to 61 kilowatt hour per ton in the second quarter of 2018. As we significantly increased crushing operations, we accumulated more bagasse than our consumption capacity at the boilers. It's worth mentioning that the leftover bagasse will be carried forward and burned throughout the second half of the year. Our efficiency ratio should increase in tandem.
Let's please turn to slide eight, where I would like to discuss quarterly sales. In order to analyze the evolution of total revenues, it's necessary to evaluate the average realized TRS price. During the second quarter of 2018, average TRS price suffered an 18.5% reduction compared to the same period of last year. As we will shortly see, the dynamics of each of the components of that price, sugar, ethanol and energy, was quite different. However, it's worth noting that during the second quarter of 2017, we maximized sugar production, and as a consequence, the weight of sugar on calculating the percent of change in total revenues is quite large. Declined sugar prices will mostly drive the evolution of total revenues during the second quarter of 2018.
Having clarified this point, let's now analyze the individual evolution of each product. In the case of ethanol, as we decided to keep on maximizing ethanol production, sales volumes increased by 49% compared to last year. Average selling price reached $456 per cubic meter or 20.7 cents per pound sugar equivalent. The combination of these effects resulted in a 47% increase in net sales.
In the case of energy, net sales increased 33% year-over-year. As previously explained, this was the result of the combination of higher selling volumes and realized prices measured in US dollars. Regarding sugar, sales volume totaled 106,000 tons, marking a 41% reduction compared to the same period of last year. Again, this fall is the result of having maximized ethanol production. Sugar prices in turn continued the downward trend, resulting in 56% lower net sales.
Let's please turn to slide nine, where I would like to discuss production costs. In the table, you can see, at the bottom, total production costs during the first half of the year reached 6.3 cents per pound, 26% lower compared to the same period of last year. This is mainly explained by higher crushing volumes that contributed to the logistics costs, enhanced agricultural and industrial efficiencies, and a decrease in Consecana price, which resulted in lower leasing expenses. It's important to highlight that unit costs measured in dollars were further reduced by the year-over-year depreciation of the Brazilian real.
In order to get to total cash cost of production, maintenance CapEx should be added on the grounds that even if it's not expensed, maintenance CapEx in the sugar and ethanol industry is recurring CapEx that needs to be done to maintain industrial and cane productivity. However, it's worth noting that most of the maintenance CapEx is deployed during the first half of the year, distorting cash cost calculations on a quarterly basis. As we get to our annual crushing target, total cash costs should to be in a range of 9.3 cents to 9.6 cents per pound.
Finally, to conclude with the Sugar, Ethanol & Energy business, please turn to slide 10, where I would like to discuss financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA for the first semester of 2018 reached a $128.9 million, 41% higher compared to last year's same period. The main factors that contributed to increase were the 54% increase in sugarcane crushing, higher ethanol and energy average selling prices and selling volumes, and a $3.9 million higher result from the mark-to-market effect of our commodity hedge position. These positive effects were partially offset by a $1.3 million higher loss resulting from the updated fair value of our unharvested biological assets as a result of lower sugar prices. Furthermore, adjusted EBITDA margin net of third-party commercialization went from 47% in the first half of 2017 to 78% in the first six months of 2018.
Let's now move to page 12, where I would like to focus on the current status of the 2017 and '18 harvest year. As of the end of April, harvest operations for most of our crops were almost ended with 88% of total area already harvested. We expect to harvest the remaining area during August.
On a consolidated basis, yields have decreased as a result of the drought that hit Argentina during the first quarter. It's fair to say that most of the impact is already booked, and we should not expect any further significant impact. Rice yields reached 6.9 tons per hectare, 16% higher compared to the previous harvest year. Dry weather, coupled with a longer exposure to solar radiation, allowed the crop to properly develop. At the same time, higher agricultural technification enhanced efficiencies and contributed to higher yields. It's important to notice that these evidence the benefits of our production diversification strategy as a way to mitigate weather risk.
Towards the end of the second quarter of 2018, Adecoagro began its planting activities for the 2018 and '19 harvest year. As of the date of this report, a total of 36,533 hectares of wheat have been successfully planted and are developing normally favored by adequate soil conditions.
Let's move to page 13, where I would like to walk you through the financial performance of our Farming business. On a quarterly basis, adjusted EBITDA for the Farming business was $25 million, 127% higher compared to the same period of 2017. This improvement is mainly attributed to the $6.5 million and $7.2 million increase in results in our Crops and Rice business respectively. This was primarily explained by enhanced operational efficiencies, the depreciation of the Argentine peso, which together resulted in a reduction of production costs, and higher yields from our Rice business. On an cumulative basis, adjusted EBITDA totaled $43.8 million, 43% above last year. In addition to the previously referred drivers, these positive results were partially offset by the negative mark-to-market of our commodity hedge position.
Let's move to page 14, where I would like to walk you through our Land Transformation business. Adjusted EBITDA for our Land Transformation business during the first six months of 2018 totaled $36.2 million compared to a null result during the first six months of 2017. During June 2018, we completed the sale of Rio de Janeiro and Conquista farms, located in western Bahia and Tocantins respectively. The aggregate selling price reached $53 million for a total of 9,300 croppable hectares. I would like to highlight that both farms were sold at a 37% consolidated premium to the latest Cushman and Wakefield's independent farmland appraisal.
Over the last 12 years, we've been able to generate gains of over $200 million by strategically selling at least one of our fully mature farms per year. Monetizing a portion of our land transformation gains allow us to redeploy the capital into higher-yielding activities, enabling us to continue growing and enhancing shareholder value.
Let's move to page 16, which shows the evolution of Adecoagro's consolidated operational and financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA during the first half of the year totaled $199 million, marking a 78% increase year-over-year. Improvement in the Sugar, Ethanol & Energy financial performance was primarily driven by the maximization of ethanol production, higher energy selling volumes and realized prices, and lower costs of production as a result of higher crushing volumes, enhanced efficiencies and the depreciation of the Brazilian real.
At the same time, the improvement in the Farming & Land Transformation financial performance was explained by lower production costs as a result of enhanced agricultural and industrial efficiencies in our Rice business, the $36.2 million capital gain from the sale of Rio de Janeiro and Conquista farms, and the depreciation of the Argentine peso, which contributed to cost dilution measured in dollar terms. We expect Adecoagro's production volumes and financial performance to continue growing in line with historical growth, mainly driven by the consolidation of our sugarcane cluster and an increase in operational and financial efficiencies in each of our businesses.
To conclude, please turn to slide 17 to take a look at our net debt position. As you may see in the left chart, our gross indebtedness as of March 31st of 2018 stands at $811 million, while net debt stands at $665 million, 16% higher year-over-year. Our more aggressive inventory carry strategy, coupled with the CapEx deployments, explain the increase. It's important to highlight the fact that even though net debt has increased from $574 million in the second quarter of 2017 to $665 million in the second quarter of 2018, the ratio net debt-EBITDA has remained literally flat at conservative levels. I'd like to mention that our debt is very well structured in the long run with an average maturity of approximately seven years. We have a strong and healthy balance sheet, which puts us in a good position to pursue any opportunistic M&A opportunities.
Thank you very much for your time. We are now open to questions.
Questions and Answers:
Operator
Thank you. The floor is now open for questions. (Operator Instructions) Today's first question will be from Danniela Eiger.
Danniela Eiger -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Hi, good morning and thank you for the question. My questions are regarding ethanol. First, on prices, we've noticed an acceleration on hedges this quarter. Could you please remind me what is the strategy you used to hedge ethanol prices? And also what price levels do you expect to see in the inter-harvest period? And the second one in volumes. Given the recent drought faced in Brazil, how many million tons do you expect to crush this year? And until when do you expect crushing to go considering the acceleration seen on the first half of the year? Thank you.
Mariano Bosch -- Chief Executive Officer & Co-Founder
Hi, Danniela. Thank you for your question. I'm going to ask Marcelo Sanchez, our Commercial Director, to answer the first part of your question. And then the second part on -- related to volume, I am going to ask Renato to answer that part of the question. So Marcelo, can you answer the first part of Danniela's question?
Walter Marcelo Sanchez -- Chief Commercial Officer & Co-Founder
Yes, Mariano. Thank you, Danniela, for your question. Regarding the first part of your question, how we hedge our ethanol production, as you know, that BMF has low liquidity, and this year, with the new Petrobras policy, we have decided to test a new mechanism to hedge a small portion of our production indexed to international market, where we expect to have a good adherence [ph] with the domestic market pricier farms [ph] return to normal levels.
We expect prices to remain under pressure on low prices until October, and then with the end of the central-south harvest, we see prices substantially increasing and pricing moving to higher levels. It is important to note that with current gasoline prices, if pricing moves to, let's say, 65%, which is a level that still provides an attractive level of demand, there will be an upside of roughly 20% in ex-mills [ph] prices without distorting demand. Then -- therefore it's our strategy to remain positive in our view for the ethanol prices for the remaining portion of the year and we are going to be continuing with our carry volumes that, as you saw, we are -- compared to last year, we are 200% more than last year volume that we were carrying, and we expect to reach full capacity of our carry strategy for the Q3, at the end of November.
Mariano Bosch -- Chief Executive Officer & Co-Founder
Thank you, Marcelo. Danniela, regarding the volume, you are asking about the sugarcane volume that we expect? That's exactly the second part of your question?
Danniela Eiger -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
It's how many million tons do you expect to crush and until when do you expect crushing to go considering the acceleration in the first half of the year?
Mariano Bosch -- Chief Executive Officer & Co-Founder
Okay. So we are going to include the climate impact on the sugarcane volumes, and so Renato can explain in detail how is it, our expected volume. Renato?
Renato Junqueira Santos Pereira -- Director of Sugar and Ethanol Operations
Hi, Danniela. Since we had our rain in first quarter, we have not been affected by the drought that has been impacting the central-south regional. In fact, the drier second quarter allowed us to crush very well, capture all the efficiency in the whole sugarcane chain. Additionally, it's important to highlight that we had a considerable rain at the beginning of August. Therefore, assuming normal future weather conditions, we plan to crush approximately 12 million tons in 2018 and maintain our continuous harvest season for the next year.
Mariano Bosch -- Chief Executive Officer & Co-Founder
Is it clear, Danniela?
Danniela Eiger -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Yes, it's perfect. Thank you.
Mariano Bosch -- Chief Executive Officer & Co-Founder
Thank you.
Operator
The next question will be from Lucas Ferreira with JPMorgan. Please go ahead.
Lucas Ferreira -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Hi, guys, good morning. I have questions regarding, and wanted to hear your thoughts about some subjects. The first one is the trade war, the China-US and the tariffs, how do you think it's impacting your business both in terms of the Crops business, and if you can comment on price premium seen in Argentina? But also on the farmland business, if you saw any change there regarding the pricing and the liquidity of this market.
Also the steep depreciation of the peso, how much that could translate into better margins in the quarters to come? If you also could comment on your outlook for the Crops business going forward. You already posted good results, but given the currency, that I think could boost even further your numbers. And finally, this whole discussion on freight rates in Brazil, if you can give us some thoughts about how that could impact your business in the country and give us some rough sensitivities about the financial impact -- potential financial impact. Thank you.
Mariano Bosch -- Chief Executive Officer & Co-Founder
Okay. Thank you, Lucas. I'm going to try to address your questions. Regarding the trade war, I think this is clearly positive for our Latin American commodities. So what we are producing here have improved basis and we are taking advantage on that improvement in basis. So for us specifically, it's also giving us the opportunity to get into new markets like Mexico with rice, with corn. So I think we are taking a positive advantage on this trade war, and that's something we are experiencing and already -- and it's already happening.
Then, regarding the farmland pricing, because of this, farmland pricing, as we always discuss, is something that takes some time, but this sale that we did, I think, was a very good sale and we took a very good moment to execute it. There was someone specifically looking for this. So this proves that there is demand, and when the demand happens, we are able to take advantage of that. Whether it's because of the trade wars or something else, we don't know, but we are also seeing some more interest on farmland in general than some months ago. So we are seeing a positive thing there.
And regarding the depreciation of the peso for Argentina, as we've explained many times, this is very positive. So we do expect to continue to have -- to continue improving these results, and I think with what we've shown, it's already explained, a part of that.
And then finally going to the freights in Brazil and the impact and that part of the question, after all these discussions and the greve [ph] -- strike that happened in Brazil, there is a small negative impact in the freight pricing, but there is a positive income in the prices of diesel. For our specific business, it is more important the impact of the pricing of diesel because of all the diesel that we consume. Remember that we own almost 100% of our sugarcane and all the harvesting of the sugarcane so that our diesel consumption is very relevant. So that's why we have a positive effect on the measures that happened after all that discussions. Of course, those measures either way, the freight and -- are under discussion, and that may change in the future. In terms of the freight, discussion is already there. So that's a quick answer on all the points that you were asking.
Lucas Ferreira -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Thank you very much.
Operator
Next question will come from Javier Martinez with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
Javier Martinez de Olcoz Cerdan -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Hi, thank you very much. Mariano, great results. Congratulations. But I wanted to ask you also about SanCor. Can you please let us know how the negotiations are moving? And also I was curious to know when you are having those negotiations, you are having those in pesos or in dollars?
Mariano Bosch -- Chief Executive Officer & Co-Founder
Hi, Javier. Thank you. This is something complex that takes time in terms of the negotiation. A part of that is in pesos, and probably most of the discussion is in pesos. And we continue analyzing this investment alternative, but we are always aiming to maximize our daily production. And when we think on maximizing our daily production, remember that our free-stall 3 is increasing now. It's advancing very well. We are on time and on budget. So that's working very well. But regarding specifically on the SanCor negotiation, that's something that is still going on, and we've been always -- it's important to stress here that we've been always very disciplined when we talk about capital allocation. So whatever we do, if we do something, it's going to be to achieve good returns for our shareholders.
Javier Martinez de Olcoz Cerdan -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Mariano, sorry to ask again because -- I know that it's difficult to talk about negotiation, but just to try to frame these as these are -- is a potentially relevant acquisition, so the negotiations are around the assets that you are going to buy, the negotiations are around the price, the negotiations are around potential liabilities? So what is the focus of the negotiations?
Mariano Bosch -- Chief Executive Officer & Co-Founder
No, the negotiations are very open. We cannot explain. Indeed it is an open negotiation, as you know and as you can imagine, but it's important to understand this disciplined capital allocation that we have. So that's where we are concentrating and we need to understand very clear the returns we are going to get in any transaction that we get into, and that's not an exception of what we are discussing and analyzing here.
Javier Martinez de Olcoz Cerdan -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Okay. Okay. Thank you, Mariano.
Operator
And the next question will come from Antonio Barreto with Itau BBA. Please go ahead.
Antonio Barreto -- Itau BBA -- Analyst
Hi, guys. Good morning. My first question is about the costs. I just wanted to dive a little bit deeper on the cost decrease. You guys delivered an important cost gain, and of course, we have several different reasons why this may have happened, Brazilian real depreciation is one, the higher TRS because of the dry weather is another one. But even if we account for all those effects, the 25% to 30% cost decrease that we have seen was very impressive in the quarter. I just would like to understand what you guys believe we can attribute this to. Of course, higher utilization helps as well, but is there anything else that may have helped and any kind of initiative that may have decreased costs in the quarter for the sugar and ethanol business?
Mariano Bosch -- Chief Executive Officer & Co-Founder
Hi, Antonio. Thank you for your question. I'm going to ask Charlie to complement on what he has already explained on your question.
Carlos Boero Hughes -- Chief Financial Officer
Hi, Antonio. I'm not sure if I got well the question. What we wanted to reflect in this release is that, as a consequence of all the efficiencies and productivity that we are getting at the fields, the increase in the crushing volumes, efficiencies at the industry, maximization of the ethanol, and the devaluation of the real, all of them helped us to decrease our costs -- operational costs. And in addition, we will see, along the year, that the devaluation will also have a positive impact not only in the operational costs, but also in the maintenance CapEx as most of them are in reals as well, and in the expansion CapEx that we are moving forward in order to increase our crushing capacity 30% and mainly in expanding our sugarcane area. So most of them are in reals as well, with these new FX levels, means much less dollars, which means lower investments in dollar terms that improves our cash flows.
Antonio Barreto -- Itau BBA -- Analyst
Thanks for the answer. If I may ask a second question about the Rice business, which performed really well in the first half of the year as well, I just would like to know, because when we look at last year's seasonality, the results seem to be a bit more skewed toward the second half of the year. And my question is, what kind of seasonality should we expect for the Rice business? Is it different this year compared to the last one? I guess this depends a little bit on your carry strategy to sell rice inventories. I don't know if you could explain a little bit more, what should we expect for the second half of the year?
Mariano Bosch -- Chief Executive Officer & Co-Founder
I think that the seasonality is still there because the seasonality that we harvest during the first semester, and then we end up processing. So in general, the second part is more stable in terms of what we expect, but I think that is reasonable to expect more or less the same from one year to the other.
Antonio Barreto -- Itau BBA -- Analyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
(Operator Instructions) At this time, this will conclude today's question-and-answer session. And I would now turn the floor back to Mr. Bosch for any closing remarks.
Mariano Bosch -- Chief Executive Officer & Co-Founder
Thank you. As we just discussed, we have had a very good first half of the year. We have a lot of challenging projects ahead that will continue to contribute to our growth and enhance our production efficiencies. Before we close the call, I would like to reiterate my gratitude to all the operational and management teams. It is thanks to their daily efforts and hard work that we have become one of the lowest-cost producers in the entire world, while at the same time, generate attractive and sustainable margins for all of our shareholders. So thank you for the support and confidence, and look forward to seeing you in the upcoming IR events.
Operator
Thank you. This will conclude today's presentation. At this time, you may disconnect your lines, and have a great day.
Duration: 40 minutes
Call participants:
Mariano Bosch -- Chief Executive Officer & Co-Founder
Carlos Boero Hughes -- Chief Financial Officer
Danniela Eiger -- Bank of America Merrill Lynch -- Analyst
Walter Marcelo Sanchez -- Chief Commercial Officer & Co-Founder
Renato Junqueira Santos Pereira -- Director of Sugar and Ethanol Operations
Lucas Ferreira -- JPMorgan -- Analyst
Javier Martinez de Olcoz Cerdan -- Morgan Stanley -- Analyst
Antonio Barreto -- Itau BBA -- Analyst
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