Mexico begins receiving LNG as gas supply via pipeline rises -data

Mexico on Friday began discharging liquefied natural gas (LNG) bought under emergency conditions as supplies through pipelines from the United States rose, easing scarcity that led to power cuts and factory closures in its Northern states.

The tanker Flex Courageous carrying about 162,850 cubic meters of U.S. LNG was unloading at the Manzanillo terminal on the Pacific Coast, Refinitiv Eikon data showed. The government plans to supply the gas to several power plants.

A second tanker, the Seri Balhaf, docked on Friday afternoon at the Altamira terminal in the Gulf coast to discharge 151,300 cubic meters of U.S. LNG after bad weather caused delays since Thursday, according to a port authority official and Refinitiv Eikon data.

At least two more cargoes are expected to arrive from Asia within days, the government said.

U.S. producers are also ramping up natural gas supply to Mexico through pipelines after a cold snap interrupted a large portion of exports this week, mainly affecting Mexico’s spot purchases of gas from Texas.

An executive order by Texas Governor Greg Abbott this week banning out-of-state exports through Sunday was relayed on Thursday to producers by the state’s oil and gas regulator.

It was unclear how much effect Abbott’s order has had on gas supplies. At least one supplier to Mexico said it would follow all state orders, but others seem to have resumed exports when possible to fulfill contracts.

Late on Friday, the Railroad Commission of Texas said in a notice to operators that Abbott had “terminated and rescinded the mandate.”

Mexico’s deputy trade minister, Luz de la Mora, welcomed the move.

“With (Abbott’s) decision of withdrawing the order restricting gas exports, we hope activities by communities and companies that were affected go back to normal soon,” she said on Twitter.

In response to a request for comment on diplomatic tension emerging after Abbott’s order, the U.S. State Department said the government was engaging with Mexican counterparts on a range of energy topics.

“The crisis has raised important issues surrounding infrastructure on both sides of the border, and our hope is that we can both build back stronger,” a spokesperson said.

RETURN TO PRODUCTION

Mexico has little capacity to store natural gas, even though its electricity generation mostly depends on the fuel. It has 24 gas supply contracts and 18 transportation contracts to import from U.S. providers, according to state-owned Comision Federal de Electricidad (CFE).

The nation also buys about 30% of the gas it needs for its Northern states through spot purchases from the United States, which according to analysts adds vulnerability to imports.

“Without a legal, contractual firm transport agreement, those participants are likely to be bumped out,” said John Hilfiker, senior analyst from S&P Global Platts.

U.S. pipeline gas exports to Mexico rose to 4.9 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) on Thursday from a 13-month low of 3.8 bcfd on Tuesday. The decline versus the average before the deep freeze, which was 5.7 bcfd, is about 33%, Refinitiv Eikon preliminary data showed.

Mexico is relying on LNG, coal, fuel oil and nuclear power to boost electricity generation and allow its industrial belt to return to normal production. Automakers in Mexico need natural gas supply restored to reopen halted plants.

Power outages across Mexico, particularly in the northern manufacturing heartland, may knock about 5% off industrial production this month, according to estimates by independent analysis firm Capital Economics.
Source: Reuters (Reporting by Marianna Parraga, Sharay Angulo and Adriana Barrera in Mexico City and Scott DiSavino in New York; Additional reporting by Daina Beth Solomon in Mexico City and Daphne Psaledakis in Washington; Editing by Diane Craft, Leslie Adler and Lincoln Feast)