Soybean futures surged today after the U.S. Department of Agriculture cut its estimate for domestic yields, surprising traders who were expecting an increase.
In its monthly WASDE report, the USDA forecast soybean production at 4.425B bushels on a yield of 51.2 bushels per acre, below analyst expectations and down from the USDA's October forecast for a 4.448B bushel crop with a yield of 51.5B bushels.
The reduced yield forecast took traders by surprise after Chicago soybean futures had dropped to their lowest price since December 2020 ahead of the report.
CBOT soybeans (S_1:COM) for January delivery closed +2% to $12.12 a bushel, while December wheat (W_1:COM) settled +1.4% to $7.78 1/2 a bushel and December corn (C_1:COM)+0.6% to $5.54 3/4 a bushel.
"The market didn't get the bump in [soybean] production, so we've seen aggressive short covering since the numbers came out," says Doug Bergman of RCM Alternatives.